Wrist & Hand

Wrist sprains are common injuries that occur when the ligaments in the wrist are stretched or torn due to sudden force, impact, or excessive stretching. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones to each other and help stabilize joints. When a wrist sprain occurs, it can result in pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected wrist.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand and arm. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed as it passes through the carpal tunnel—a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by bones and ligaments.

The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a structure located on the ulnar side of the wrist that consists of ligaments, cartilage, and tendons. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing the wrist joint and facilitating smooth movement of the forearm bones (radius and ulna) and the small bones of the wrist (carpals). Damage to the TFCC can result from acute injury, such as a fall onto an outstretched hand, or from chronic overuse or degenerative changes.